Articles

Advice and guides

Everything we publish on sowing, feed planning and seasonal timing.

Editorial · 30 April 2026

Strategies for fertiliser shortages

With fertiliser in short supply, legumes and biological inputs like BioNPK Powder S give WA growers a practical way to keep soils fertile and productive while relying less on synthetic fertiliser.

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Editorial · 9 April 2026

Building small scale pasture systems that work

A practical guide for WA smallholders: set clear goals, fix soil constraints, choose species to suit the land, establish pasture properly and manage grazing to build productive, resilient feedbases.

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Editorial · 5 March 2026

Self Regeneration Mix – reduce your risk of ARGT

How the Self Regeneration Mix, built around ARGT-resistant Safeguard annual ryegrass, helps WA growers regenerate pastures, protect livestock and hay from ARGT and keep feed coming, with one farmer's experience.

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Editorial · 19 February 2026

Why SouWest Pasture Mix remains WA's favourite

Why SouWest Pasture Mix is still WA's best-known pasture blend: where it suits, its sowing rate, and the ryegrass and clover varieties that give it productivity, diversity and reliability.

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Editorial · 12 February 2026

Mix and Match Pasture Selection

How choosing pasture species to suit each paddock's soil, rainfall and goals improves feed, persistence and soil health, and how IHSeeds' Mix & Match option builds a custom mix for your farm.

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Editorial · 5 February 2026

Consistent Abundant and Dargo annual ryegrasses

Why Abundant tetraploid and Dargo diploid annual ryegrasses remain two of WA's most reliable performers, with their strengths, Forage Value Index results, sowing rates and the IHSeeds mixes they feature in.

Read article : Consistent Abundant and Dargo annual ryegrasses
Editorial · 29 January 2026

Irwin Hunter & Co. Seed Shed 2026

The Irwin Hunter & Co Seed Shed for 2026, the company's 60th year: the season outlook, weed and soil health advice, and a run through the pasture mixes, ryegrasses, legumes, lucernes and cover crops in the range.

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Editorial · 3 July 2025

IH Seeds – Summer cover crop & perennial pasture mixes

What perennial pastures and summer cover crops offer WA farming systems, and how the Northern Perennial, Southern Perennial, Cover Crop Plus Summer and Equi1st mixes differ on species, sowing and establishment before first grazing.

Read article : IH Seeds – Summer cover crop & perennial pasture mixes
Editorial · 1 May 2025

Irwin Hunter & Co – Protect your pasture with Safeguard

Why certified Safeguard is the only annual ryegrass with proven ARGT resistance, how it cleans up contaminated paddocks over a few years, when to sow it so it cross-pollinates with Wimmera ryegrass, and how Self Regeneration Mix builds on it.

Read article : Irwin Hunter & Co – Protect your pasture with Safeguard
Editorial · 24 April 2025

Maximise productivity with IH Seeds MaxiMix

The groundwork for a productive WA pasture, from defining its purpose and testing soil pH to species choice, followed by step-by-step establishment and grazing advice for MaxiMix, with its 25–35kg/ha sowing rate for 450mm+ rainfall.

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Editorial · 10 April 2025

Choosing the seed you need

A soil-by-soil guide to pasture species for WA: drought-tolerant grasses and legumes for low-rainfall areas, high-yielding annual ryegrasses, and which clovers, serradellas and grasses suit deep sands, waterlogged ground and saline paddocks.

Read article : Choosing the seed you need
Editorial · 27 March 2025

Self Regeneration Mix and Safeguard annual ryegrass

How the Self Regeneration Pasture Mix uses ARGT-resistant Safeguard annual ryegrass with Paradana Balansa, Hykon Rose and Dalkeith sub clover to regenerate year after year, and how certified Safeguard breaks the ARGT cycle over a two to three year program.

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Editorial · 20 March 2025

Smart pasture management for small properties

Practical pasture management for small landholdings in WA: weed control before sowing, soil testing and pH, seedbed preparation, drought planning, letting pastures set seed, and using rotational grazing and sacrifice paddocks to prevent overgrazing.

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Editorial · 6 March 2025

Irwin Hunter & Co: Best Mixes for Success

The factors that decide the right pasture for a WA farm, and how four Irwin Hunter & Co mixes compare: SouWest for diversity and regeneration, Silahay for bulk hay and silage, MaxiMix for value across the season, and Irrigation Mix for watered country.

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Editorial · 27 February 2025

Equi1st Pasture Mix: Optimal nutritious pasture

What horses need from a pasture, how the Equi1st Mix blend of annual and perennial grasses and legumes delivers low-sugar, moderate-protein grazing year-round, and how it changed turnout for one horse owner's three horses.

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Editorial · 13 February 2025

Legumes: Enhance pasture productivity and soil health

Why legumes belong in every WA pasture: nitrogen fixation, soil structure and nematode-cycle breaks, how to match clovers, serradellas and medics to soil and rainfall, and how Nitro Mix performed as an interrow at Castle Rock Estate.

Read article : Legumes: Enhance pasture productivity and soil health
Editorial · 6 February 2025

Irwin Hunter & Co - Mix & Match custom pasture

A WA grazier explains how a Mix & Match custom blend of late-season diploid and tetraploid ryegrass with Paradana Balansa and Persian clovers was matched to his low-lying clay-loam soil, and what it delivered for grazing, meadow hay and regrowth.

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Editorial · 30 January 2025

Irwin Hunter & Co's consistent and reliable pasture mixes

A tour of the Irwin Hunter & Co pasture mix range for WA, from the Safeguard-based Self Regeneration Mix for ARGT control and the BioNPK Powder S seed coating to SouWest, Equi1st, Silahay, MaxiMix and the cover crop mixes.

Read article : Irwin Hunter & Co's consistent and reliable pasture mixes
Editorial · 25 January 2025

What's in the Seed Shed 2025

The Irwin Hunter & Co Seed Shed cover story for 2025: seasonal outlook after the record-dry 2023-2024 summer, why soil pH matters before restocking, and a run through the pasture mixes, ryegrasses, legumes and cover crops in the range.

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Editorial · 3 July 2024

Irwin Hunter & Co - Summer pasture options

What perennial pastures and summer cover crops offer WA farming systems, and how the Northern Perennial, Southern Perennial and Cover Crop Plus Summer mixes differ on species, rainfall and establishment time before first grazing.

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Editorial · 25 April 2024

Irwin Hunter & Co superior pasture mixes

A side-by-side look at the SouWest, Silahay, Self Regeneration and Maximix pasture mixes - what each is built for, the rainfall zones and sowing rates they suit, and which can be managed for regeneration the following year.

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Editorial · 17 April 2024

Irwin Hunter & Co - Embracing regenerative practices in WA

Lance Kennedy on what it actually takes to shift from conventional to regenerative pasture in WA: biodiversity across four plant families, stocking density and grazing management, and the seasonal risks that species choice can mitigate.

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Editorial · 11 April 2024

Irwin Hunter & Co - Tetraploid or diploid ryegrass

How tetraploid and diploid annual ryegrasses differ in tiller density, feed quality, grazing residual and sowing rate, with variety notes on Abundant, Amazon T, Dargo and Safeguard to help match a ryegrass to your grazing system.

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Editorial · 4 April 2024

Irwin Hunter & Co - Pasture management on smaller properties

Practical pasture management for WA small holdings: species selection and seedbed preparation, why at least one paddock should be left to seed set each year, rotational grazing, and using a sacrificial paddock or fenced firebreak to avoid overgrazing.

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Editorial · 21 March 2024

Essential pasture legumes for WA

A guide to matching pasture legumes to WA conditions - sub clovers and serradellas on acid sands, balansa and Persian clovers where it waterlogs, hard seeded options for false breaks, plus salinity and perennial choices.

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Editorial · 29 February 2024

Irwin Hunter & Co - Safeguard your pasture

Safeguard is the only ARGT resistant annual ryegrass on the market. This article covers how it controls the nematode behind annual ryegrass toxicity and why it should be sown before the break to cross pollinate with Wimmera.

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Editorial · 1 February 2024

Regenerative pasture benefits for WA farmers

The practical payoffs of regenerative pasture - soil structure, water infiltration, carbon sequestration, biodiversity and stock health - plus how to lay the groundwork with soil pH, a clean seed bed and a diverse mix.

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Editorial · 23 January 2024

Irwin Hunter & Co Seed Shed 2024

A season-planning rundown for a dry, El Nino-affected 2024: how to assess pastures and feed banks before the break, and which Irwin Hunter & Co mixes, ryegrasses, legumes and cover crops suit re-seeding or over-sowing.

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Editorial · 23 April 2023

Cover cropping in Western Australia

Explains why cover cropping succeeds on some farms and not others: set a goal, read the weeds and soil conditions, then pick species from different functional plant groups. Lists WA-suited legume, cereal and brassica options.

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Editorial · 19 April 2023

Growing interest in regenerative agriculture in WA

Sets out the basics of regenerative agriculture for WA farms - a living root, plant diversity, reduced tillage and livestock integration - and which Irwin Hunter & Co mixes give the species diversity to support them.

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Editorial · 13 April 2023

Maximise your feed growth and quality

How to match pasture choice to rainfall, soil type, soil limitations and livestock, with annual ryegrass sowing rates of 10kg/ha in low rainfall up to 25kg/ha in higher rainfall, and a guide to the Irwin Hunter & Co mixes.

Read article : Maximise your feed growth and quality
Sowing & Timing · 29 April 2015

Safeguard Management Guide

The management guide for Safeguard annual ryegrass, bred for resistance to the nematode behind annual ryegrass toxicity: paddock preparation, reducing Wimmera seed reserves, a minimum sowing rate of 8kg/ha, test strips and grazing management.

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Editorial · 27 April 2014

Izmir for the Wheatbelt, Urana for the 400mm plus zones

Compares two early flowering sub clovers: Izmir as a replacement for Nungarin below 375mm annual rainfall, and Urana as a replacement for Dalkeith in 400mm plus country. Includes attributes and sowing rates for each.

Read article : Izmir for the Wheatbelt, Urana for the 400mm plus zones
Editorial · 27 April 2014

Silahay offers low cost, early vigour

Why a near equal diploid and tetraploid ryegrass mix with uncoated clover seed lets you drop the sowing rate by 20pc, still sow more seeds per hectare and save about $12.50/ha on a silage and hay pasture.

Read article : Silahay offers low cost, early vigour
Editorial · 27 April 2014

Ryegrass switch pays off for Geoff

A Mardella dairy case study on Abundant tetraploid annual ryegrass: 160-170ha sown at 25kg/ha with sub clover and balansa, the fertiliser timing behind it, and the grazing, silage and hay results it delivered.

Read article : Ryegrass switch pays off for Geoff
Editorial · 19 April 2014

Dargo proves itself in the field

Dargo diploid annual ryegrass yielded 112 per cent of the trial mean on winter and early spring cuts at Waroona. Covers its attributes, sowing rates by rainfall zone and the grazing and fertiliser steps that lift yield.

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Regional advice, sowing rates and seasonal planning in one place.

Download the 2026 Pasture Seed Guide (PDF)