Dalkeith Subterranean Clover

Very persistent and prolific seeder

Trifolium subterraneum

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Early flowering, semi-erect sub clover with excellent early vigour. It is a prolific seeder that produces a high percentage of hard seed. Dalkeith is very tolerant of hard grazing and very persistent. It is susceptible to a range of diseases, including clover scorch, but generally these are not an issue in the low rainfall regions where Dalkeith is most popular.

Key attributes

  • Very persistent and tolerant of hard grazing
  • Excellent early vigour
  • One of the most hardseeded sub clovers
  • Black-seeded (subterraneum) type
  • Trace formononetin, very low ewe infertility risk
  • Performs best with a pasture phase of two years or more

About this variety

Dalkeith Subterranean Clover is an early flowering subterranean clover best suited to moderately acidic, well-drained soils where the growing season extends to early October. It flowers nearly three weeks later than Nungarin and Izmir and almost two weeks earlier than Bindoon, Seaton Park and York. It is a public cultivar and has been widely sown throughout the wheatbelt of Western Australia.

Dalkeith belongs to the black-seeded subterranean clovers and is one of the most hardseeded, similar to Nungarin and York but less hardseeded than Urana and Izmir. Fresh leaves contain only a trace level of the oestrogenic compound formononetin, indicating a very low potential to cause ewe infertility or difficult lambing.

Dalkeith can be mixed with Urana in the wetter part of its target zone and with Izmir or Nungarin in the drier part, and can also be sown with biserrula, serradellas, burr medics and aerial-seeding clovers.

Planting & grazing notes

Dalkeith can be used in crop rotations but performs best when the pasture phase is at least two years; it is not sufficiently hardseeded to regenerate reliably in 1:1 crop/pasture rotations. Dalkeith should be inoculated with Group C rhizobial inoculant prior to sowing.

Disease & pest resistance

Susceptible to both known races of clover scorch and highly susceptible to cercospora leafspot, so paddocks closed up for hay or seed in disease-prone areas such as the south coast may lose herbage and seed yield. Not highly susceptible to powdery mildew or leaf rust, but some losses may occur in coastal districts under ideal conditions for development of these diseases. Susceptible to root rots, and to redlegged earth mite, lucerne flea and blue green aphids; control severe infestations.

Stand life

Self-regenerating annual. A prolific seeder with high hard seed levels, it persists best where the pasture phase runs at least two years.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Bare25 kgUnavailable
Dalkeith Subterranean Clover

FAQs

What sub clover suits a low rainfall wheatbelt paddock with acidic soil?

We recommend Dalkeith Subterranean Clover. It is an early-flowering, very persistent sub clover for 325mm+ rainfall on moderately acidic, well-drained loams, with a minimum soil pH of 4.5 (CaCl2). It suits districts where the growing season extends to early October, tolerates hard grazing and seeds prolifically.

How much sub clover seed should I sow per hectare?

For our Dalkeith Subterranean Clover we recommend 6 to 20 kg/ha. Talk to us about where in that range to sit for a pure stand or a mix. Inoculate with Group C rhizobial inoculant before sowing. Dalkeith performs best with a pasture phase of at least two years and suits 325mm+ rainfall on moderately acidic, well-drained soils.

Which clover is safe for ewes and won't cause lambing problems?

Dalkeith Subterranean Clover is a good choice for ewes. Its fresh leaves contain only a trace level of the oestrogenic compound formononetin, indicating a very low potential to cause ewe infertility or difficult lambing. It is also very tolerant of hard grazing and very persistent, which suits sheep systems in the wheatbelt.

Will sub clover come back after a year of cropping?

Dalkeith Subterranean Clover is one of the more hard-seeded sub clovers, which helps it regenerate, but it is not hard-seeded enough for a reliable one-year crop, one-year pasture rotation. It performs best with a pasture phase of at least two years. For tighter rotations, consider our Urana Subterranean Clover or Izmir Subterranean Clover, which have more hard seed.

How long does Dalkeith sub clover take to flower?

Dalkeith Subterranean Clover takes about 96 days to flower at Perth. That is nearly three weeks later than our Nungarin Subterranean Clover and Izmir Subterranean Clover, and almost two weeks earlier than Seaton Park Subterranean Clover. This early timing suits districts where the growing season extends to early October.

What diseases and pests should I watch for in my sub clover pasture?

Dalkeith Subterranean Clover is susceptible to clover scorch, cercospora leaf spot and root rots, although these are generally not an issue in the low rainfall areas where it is most popular. It is also susceptible to redlegged earth mite, lucerne flea and blue-green aphids, so monitor seedlings closely after the break.

What should I sow with sub clover in a mixed pasture?

We suggest mixing Dalkeith Subterranean Clover with Urana Subterranean Clover in wetter areas, or with Izmir Subterranean Clover or Nungarin Subterranean Clover in drier zones. It also combines well with Casbah Biserrula, serradellas such as Margurita French Serradella and Santorini Yellow Serradella, burr medics, and aerial-seeding clovers such as Bartolo Bladder Clover. Mixing species spreads risk across seasons and soils.

Is there a hardy sub clover that stands up to heavy set stocking?

Yes, Dalkeith Subterranean Clover is very tolerant of hard grazing and very persistent. It is an early-flowering, semi-erect sub clover with excellent early vigour, and it seeds prolifically with a high percentage of hard seed. This makes it a reliable choice for heavily grazed sheep paddocks on well-drained, moderately acidic soils.

What's the difference between Dalkeith certified and tested seed?

Please talk to us about the Dalkeith Subterranean Clover seed lines we currently have. We list it under two stock lines and can explain the difference for your situation. Whichever line you choose, we recommend 6 to 20 kg/ha, inoculated with Group C rhizobial inoculant before sowing, on moderately acidic, well-drained soils with 325mm+ rainfall.

Dalkeith vs Seaton Park sub clover, which is better for me?

Choose Dalkeith Subterranean Clover for lower rainfall, moderately acidic, well-drained soils and for more hard seed. Choose Seaton Park Subterranean Clover for higher rainfall and neutral to alkaline soils, as it flowers later and has better disease resistance than Dalkeith. Dalkeith flowers at about 96 days at Perth, earlier than Seaton Park.