Dalkeith Subterranean Clover

Very persistent and prolific seeder

Trifolium subterraneum

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Medium maturing, semi-erect Sub Clover, with excellent early vigour. It is a prolific seeder that produces a high percentage of hardness. Dalkeith is very tolerant of hard grazing and very persistent. It is susceptible to a range of diseases, including Clover Scorch, but generally these are not an issue in the low rainfall regions where Dalkeith is most popular.

Key attributes

  • High hard seed levels aid regeneration
  • Early flowering suits shorter seasons
  • Useful in crop rotations
  • Best where the pasture phase runs two years
  • Suits moderately acidic, well drained ground

About this variety

Dalkeith is an early flowering subterranean clover suited to the shorter growing seasons of the drier wheatbelt, and it has been one of the most widely sown sub clovers in Western Australia for decades.

Early flowering is what fits it to that country. In a district where the season closes in early October, a mid or late maturing clover will not complete seed set, and the stand fails the following year. Dalkeith flowers early enough to finish, which is why it persists where later varieties do not.

It is very persistent and a prolific seeder, building a substantial seed bank in the soil, and its high hard seed levels mean that seed bank is released across several seasons rather than all at once. That is the mechanism behind its reliability through cropping rotations.

Dalkeith suits moderately acidic, well drained soils. It can be used in crop rotations, though it performs best where the pasture phase runs at least two years, giving it time to rebuild seed reserves before the paddock returns to crop.

Planting & grazing notes

Best with pasture phase of at least two years; not sufficiently hardseeded for tight 1:1 crop/pasture rotations

Disease & pest resistance

Susceptible to both races of clover scorch (Kabatiella caulivora); highly susceptible to cercospora leafspot; not highly susceptible to powdery mildew or leaf rust; susceptible to root rots (Phytophthora clandestina, Pythium irregulare, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium avanaceum); susceptible to redlegged earth mite, lucerne flea, blue green aphids

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgUnavailable
Bare25 kgIn stock
Dalkeith Subterranean Clover

FAQs

What sub clover suits a low rainfall wheatbelt paddock with acidic soil?

We recommend Dalkeith Sub Clover. It is an early-flowering, very persistent sub clover suited to moderately acidic, well-drained soils with pHCa 4.5 to 6.5. It is most popular in lower rainfall areas, around 300 to 500mm, with a growing season that runs to early October. It tolerates hard grazing and seeds prolifically.

How much sub clover seed should I sow per hectare?

For our Dalkeith Sub Clover we recommend 6 to 20 kg/ha, with the higher rate for pure stands and the lower rate in mixes. Inoculate with Group C rhizobia before sowing. Dalkeith is available as Certified or Tested seed. Sow into moist soil at the break of the season.

Which clover is safe for ewes and won't cause lambing problems?

Dalkeith Sub Clover is a good choice for ewes. Its fresh leaves contain only trace levels of formononetin, below 0.05%, so it has very low potential to cause ewe infertility or difficult lambing. It is also very tolerant of hard grazing and persistent, which suits sheep systems in the wheatbelt.

Will sub clover come back after a year of cropping?

Dalkeith Sub Clover is one of the more hard-seeded sub clovers, which helps it regenerate, but it is not hard-seeded enough for a reliable one-year crop, one-year pasture rotation. It performs best with a pasture phase of at least two years. For tighter rotations, consider our Urana or Izmir, which have more hard seed.

How long does Dalkeith sub clover take to flower?

Dalkeith flowers about 96 to 97 days after an early May sowing at Perth. That is nearly three weeks later than Nungarin and Izmir and almost two weeks earlier than Seaton Park. This timing suits districts where the growing season finishes around early October.

What diseases and pests should I watch for in my sub clover pasture?

Dalkeith Sub Clover is susceptible to clover scorch, cercospora leaf spot and root rots, although these are generally not an issue in the low rainfall areas where it is most popular. It is also susceptible to redlegged earth mite, lucerne flea and blue-green aphids, so monitor seedlings closely after the break.

What should I sow with sub clover in a mixed pasture?

We suggest mixing Dalkeith Sub Clover with Urana in wetter areas, or with Izmir or Nungarin in drier zones. It also combines well with Casbah Biserrula, serradellas such as Margurita and Santorini, burr medics, and aerial-seeding clovers such as Bartolo Bladder Clover. Mixing species spreads risk across seasons and soils.

Is there a hardy sub clover that stands up to heavy set stocking?

Dalkeith Sub Clover is very tolerant of hard grazing and very persistent. It is a semi-erect, medium-maturing type with excellent early vigour, and it seeds prolifically with a high percentage of hard seed. This makes it a reliable choice for heavily stocked sheep paddocks on well-drained, moderately acidic soils.

What's the difference between Dalkeith certified and tested seed?

We offer Dalkeith Sub Clover as both Certified and Tested seed. Certified seed has gone through the formal seed certification scheme for varietal purity, while Tested seed has been tested for purity and germination. Talk to us about which suits your situation. Both should be inoculated with Group C rhizobia before sowing.

Dalkeith vs Seaton Park sub clover, which is better for me?

Choose Dalkeith for lower rainfall, moderately acidic, well-drained soils and for more hard seed. Choose Seaton Park for higher rainfall and neutral to alkaline soils, as it flowers later and has better disease resistance than Dalkeith. Dalkeith flowers at about 96 days at Perth, earlier than Seaton Park.