Riverina Subterranean Clover

Higher production than older varieties, handles wet

Trifolium subterraneum cv. Riverina

In stockDownload tech sheet

A white seeded, (Yanninicum) type, with mid season maturity exhibiting high forage production with good levels of hard seed. Increased autumn and winter production over Trikkala. Riverina withstands waterlogging and has high levels of resistance to Phytophthora Root Rot, Scorch and Powdery Mildew.

Key attributes

  • Increased early to mid winter production
  • Higher hard seed content than Trikkala and Gosse
  • Resistant to clover scorch race 1
  • Lower formononetin than Trikkala
  • Suited to early watering programs
  • Tolerates some waterlogging

About this variety

Riverina is a subterranean clover of the yanninicum group, bred for waterlogging tolerant country and positioned between Trikkala and Gosse in maturity. At Perth it flowers at 119 days, against Trikkala at 112 and Gosse at 126.

Its advantages over both are specific. It produces more feed through early and mid winter than Gosse, which is the part of the season where a legume contributes most to carrying capacity. And it carries a higher hard seed content than either Trikkala or Gosse, which is the trait that determines whether a stand comes back after a cropping phase, since Trikkala in particular is soft seeded and regenerates poorly.

It also carries lower levels of the oestrogenic isoflavone formononetin than Trikkala, which matters where ewes are joined on clover-dominant pasture.

Riverina suits early watering programmes and tolerates some waterlogging, making it a good fit for irrigated country and heavier flats where a productive, reliably regenerating sub clover is wanted.

Disease & pest resistance

Resistant to Race 1 and at least moderately resistant to Race 2 clover scorch; lower formononetin than Trikkala; higher tolerance to leaf rust and leaf spot; more resistance to powdery mildew than Gosse

Stand life

Higher hard seed content than Trikkala and Gosse. The higher levels of hard seediness will increase the potential of increased production in the following years.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Riverina Subterranean Clover

FAQs

What sub clover will survive in a paddock that gets waterlogged every winter?

We recommend Riverina Sub Clover. It belongs to the yanninicum subspecies, which is tolerant of waterlogging, and it has high resistance to Phytophthora root rot, a common problem on wet soils. It suits a wide range of soils in the South West with pH 4.5 or higher.

Which clover is best for the medium to high rainfall South West?

Riverina Sub Clover is regarded as one of the most versatile sub clovers for medium to high rainfall areas in WA. It was trialled at Wokalup and Vasse and fits well across the South West. It is a mid-season, white-seeded variety with high forage production and good hard seed levels.

How much Riverina sub clover should I sow?

We recommend 20 kg/ha of Riverina Sub Clover when sown on its own and 6 to 8 kg/ha in a mix. Inoculate with Group C rhizobia before sowing. It is suited to early watering programs, so it also works well where irrigation starts early in autumn.

What clover resists clover scorch and powdery mildew?

Riverina Sub Clover resists Race 1 clover scorch and is at least moderately resistant to Race 2. It also has more resistance to powdery mildew than Gosse, and better tolerance of leaf rust and leaf spot. That makes it a reliable choice in wetter districts where these diseases are common.

I want more autumn and winter clover feed than my old Trikkala pasture gives, what should I sow?

We suggest Riverina Sub Clover. It produces more autumn and winter feed than Trikkala, has more hard seed and lower levels of the oestrogen formononetin. It suits wet soils and flowers about 119 to 122 days after sowing at Perth, a little later than Trikkala.

Is there a sub clover with low oestrogen for breeding ewes in wetter country?

Riverina Sub Clover has lower levels of the oestrogenic compound formononetin than Trikkala, which makes it a better option for breeding ewes. It also tolerates waterlogging and resists key diseases. As with any clover, keep an eye on bloat risk if cattle graze lush, clover-dominant pastures.

How long does Riverina take to flower?

Riverina flowers about 119 days after sowing at Perth according to our tech sheet, and our 2026 guide lists about 122 days. That puts it in the mid-season group, suited to areas with a longer growing season. Its higher hard seed levels help it produce well in the following years.

What clover should I sow on wet, acidic flats near Harvey or Busselton?

Riverina Sub Clover suits wet, acidic flats. It tolerates waterlogging, grows at pH 4.5 or higher and suits a wide range of soil types. It is well adapted to the South West. Sow it with a ryegrass such as our Victorian perennial for bulk, and inoculate with Group C rhizobia.

Will a white seeded sub clover keep coming back each year?

Riverina Sub Clover has good hard seed levels, higher than both Trikkala and Gosse, which helps it regenerate reliably and increases production in the following years. Ease grazing during flowering so it can set seed, and keep dry residue under control over summer so seedlings can establish.

Riverina vs Urana sub clover, which one should I use?

Choose Riverina for wet, waterlogging-prone paddocks in medium to high rainfall areas, as it is waterlogging tolerant and resists root rot. Choose Urana for well-drained soils in 400mm+ rainfall areas, where its strong winter activity and early flowering shine. Both need Group C inoculant.