Winfred Forage Brassica

All rounder forage and companion species

Brassica napus

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A versatile, early maturing forage brassica, an outstanding option for cheap feed, suited to a wide range of soil types and environmental conditions, stock classes and sowing times. Good drought and frost tolerance with excellent regrowth potential with flexibility to perform well through summer and carry later into the season as winter feed is required.

Key attributes

  • Suits a wide range of soils, stock classes and sowing times
  • A cross between turnip and kale
  • Potential for 2 to 4 grazings, early summer to late winter
  • An outstanding option for cheap feed
  • Excellent regrowth after grazing
  • Low propensity to bolting

About this variety

Winfred Forage Brassica is a cross between turnip and kale. It has the potential for 2 to 4 grazings between early summer and late winter, and can be grazed 10 to 12 weeks after sowing.

Winfred Forage Brassica is a good companion species and can be sown with ryegrass to provide quick feed after sowing. It can also be sown with other herbs and clovers – including Shirohie Millet, Tonic Plantain and Choice Chicory.

In recent years, producers have seen the benefits of autumn sown Winfred Forage Brassica as a valuable feed source leading into winter, with the bonus of having a brassica in their cereal cropping rotation in place of canola. Due to the potential of an earlier first grazing, Winfred Forage Brassica has the ability to be grazed multiple times from autumn through to spring. This differs from many existing rapes which often have longer ripening requirements, and are grazed later providing less opportunity for multiple regrowth periods.

Planting & grazing notes

Recommended sowing time is July to September or February to May – 12 weeks before feed is required. Sow into a fine, firm, moist seedbed at 1 to 2cm planting depth, conventional or direct-drilled, with or without Italian ryegrass, herbs and clovers. Use prior to pasture renovation or as a cereal break crop; ensure livestock have access to a clean water supply and a run-off paddock nearby, and address weed and fertility issues. Ensure the crop has reached maturity (10 to 12 weeks) before grazing. Introduce stock to the crop gradually and supplement the diet with another feed source – animal intake for brassicas should not be greater than 33% for dairy cows, 70% for beef cattle, and lambs can consume up to 100%. Monitor animal health.

Disease & pest resistance

Aphid tolerance medium. There is variation in resistance to cabbage aphid depending on infestation, stage of growth and level of regrowth. All varieties are susceptible to green peach aphid and false cabbage aphid. Under fertile conditions many rapes do not suffer the extent of aphid damage if the plant is strong and well fertilised; stressed plants are more vulnerable to aphid attack.

Stand life

Annual, early maturing forage brassica with high regrowth after grazing and a low propensity to bolting.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Winfred Forage BrassicaWinfred Forage Brassica

FAQs

What can I sow in late summer or autumn to get quick feed for lambs before winter?

We recommend Winfred Forage Brassica. It is an early-maturing forage brassica that can be grazed 10 to 12 weeks after sowing, and it has high regrowth, so you can take 2 to 4 grazings. It suits sandy to heavy soils with 500mm+ rainfall. Sow in February to May, or July to September, at 3–4 kg/ha on its own.

How much Winfred brassica do I sow, and how deep?

We recommend sowing Winfred Forage Brassica at 3–4 kg/ha on its own, or 1–2 kg/ha in a mix with Italian ryegrass, herbs or clovers. Sow 1–2cm deep into a fine, firm, moist seedbed, either conventionally or direct-drilled. Plan to sow about 12 weeks before you need the feed.

How do I avoid stock health problems when putting cattle onto a brassica crop?

With Winfred Forage Brassica, wait until the crop is mature at 10 to 12 weeks and introduce stock gradually. Always provide another feed source. Keep brassica below 33% of the diet for dairy cows and 70% for beef cattle, while lambs can eat up to 100%. Provide clean water and monitor animal health closely.

What summer feed will survive a dry spell and keep regrowing?

Winfred Forage Brassica has high drought tolerance and high regrowth after grazing. It can perform through summer and carry into winter as feed is needed. It has a low propensity to bolt, so it stays leafy. It needs 500mm+ rainfall or irrigation and suits sandy to heavy soils. Graze it from 10 to 12 weeks after sowing.

What can I sow with Italian ryegrass for fast autumn feed?

We recommend sowing Winfred Forage Brassica with an Italian ryegrass such as our Amass Tetraploid Italian Ryegrass. Winfred gives quick early feed while the ryegrass carries production into spring. In a mix, sow Winfred at 1–2 kg/ha, and talk to us about the ryegrass rate for your blend. Winfred also works with our Shirohie Millet, Tonic Plantain, chicory and clovers.

Can I put a brassica in my cropping rotation instead of canola?

Yes, many growers now use autumn-sown Winfred Forage Brassica as a brassica break in their cereal rotation instead of canola. It provides valuable feed leading into winter, and because it is ready early, you can graze it multiple times from autumn to spring. It also works well as a break before pasture renovation. Address weeds and fertility beforehand.

Does Winfred cope with aphids?

Winfred Forage Brassica has medium aphid tolerance. Resistance to cabbage aphid varies with infestation level, growth stage and regrowth. All varieties are susceptible to green peach aphid and false cabbage aphid. Well-fertilised, unstressed crops suffer less damage, so good nutrition and regular monitoring are the best defence.

Will a forage brassica handle frosts on the Great Southern?

Winfred Forage Brassica has good frost tolerance, so it can carry feed into late winter in cooler districts like the Great Southern. It has high drought tolerance and excellent regrowth, and it suits sandy to heavy soils with 500mm+ rainfall. For winter feed, sow in February to May, about 12 weeks before you need it.

Winfred brassica vs forage turnip, which should I choose?

Choose Winfred Forage Brassica when you want 2 to 4 grazings over a long period: it is a turnip and kale cross that suits sandy to heavy soils and can be grazed 10 to 12 weeks after sowing. Our Karaka Leafy Turnip is a fast, palatable hybrid brassica that also gives multiple grazings, but it needs fertile loam to heavy soils.

Which forage crop suits all classes of stock on a mixed farm?

We recommend Winfred Forage Brassica, an all-rounder forage that suits dairy cows, beef cattle and sheep, most soil types and many sowing times. Lambs can have up to 100% brassica in their diet, beef cattle up to 70% and dairy cows up to 33%. Sow in July to September or February to May, with 500mm+ rainfall.