Callide Rhodes Grass

Performs well in acidic and low fertility soils

Chloris gayana

In stockDownload tech sheet

Callide is a Tetraploid variety and later flowering than Katambora. It exhibits stolon density similar to Katambora. Requires a higher rainfall than Katambora. Callide can be more palatable and productive than Katambora under better fertility conditions. Coated and treated with Gaucho.

Key attributes

  • Tetraploid Rhodes grass, later flowering than Finecut and Reclaimer
  • More palatable and tends to be preferentially grazed in a mix
  • High number of growing points with a prostrate growth habit
  • Summer active where soil moisture is available
  • Adaptable to a wide range of soil types
  • Less cold tolerant, so sowings are better north of Perth

About this variety

Callide Tetraploid Rhodes Grass is later flowering than Finecut and Reclaimer. Callide is less cold tolerant than other varieties, so sowings are better north of Perth. Being a tetraploid, Callide is more palatable and has a tendency to be preferentially grazed when sown with other sub-tropical grasses. It has a high number of growing points with a more prostrate growth habit than more recent releases and is more coarse in the leaf and stem. Summer active where soil moisture is available, Callide is adaptable to a wide range of soil types.

Callide Rhodes Grass was introduced into Australia from Africa and is now grown extensively throughout the coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland. It is an older variety that has become the most widely sown of the Rhodes grass family in those areas.

Callide can be sown as a monoculture but is best sown with other sub-tropical grasses as this will provide better overall pasture production throughout the growing season. It is also recommended to use coated seed to improve the ease of sowing and enhance seed placement.

Planting & grazing notes

For best results Callide should be planted onto or just below the soil surface, depth less than 2cm. The seedbed should be fine and firm if possible; the seed will sit in the ground until sufficient rainfall for germination. Like most sub-tropical grasses Callide is best sown in the early spring period or where there are increasing soil temperatures. Where practical remove weed burden before sowing. It is recommended to graze after 8 to 10 months or when plants are mature, i.e. going reproductive. If desired broadcast/sow any additional legumes in the first autumn after grazing, then re-introduce livestock to get seed to soil contact. Implement a rotational grazing system. Graze at 25 to 30cm and leave a residue of 12 to 15cm. Do not overgraze over summer.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Coated25 kgIn stock
Callide Rhodes Grass

FAQs

What summer grass can I sow on acidic, low fertility sandy soil north of Perth that cattle will actually like?

We recommend Callide Rhodes Grass for this situation. It performs well on acidic, low fertility soils from pH 5 upwards and suits light sands through to loams. Being a tetraploid, it is more palatable and tends to be preferentially grazed in a mix, so stock go for it first. It is less cold tolerant, so we suggest it for sowings north of Perth.

I've got a paddock that sits wet after rain up near Gingin, is there a perennial grass that copes with waterlogging?

Callide Rhodes Grass is a good fit for paddocks that sit wet. It is tolerant of waterlogging and handles mild salinity, and it adapts to a wide range of soils from light sands to loams with pH 5 or higher. It is summer active where soil moisture is available, so it keeps producing feed after the annuals have finished.

When is the right time to sow Rhodes grass seed and how deep should it go?

Sow in early spring, once soil temperatures are rising, and place the seed onto or just below the soil surface, no deeper than 2cm. For our Callide Rhodes Grass we suggest 4 to 8 kg/ha into a fine, firm seedbed with the weed burden removed. The seed will sit in the ground until there is enough rain to germinate.

How much rain do I need to grow Callide Rhodes grass?

We recommend Callide Rhodes Grass for areas with 400mm or more of annual rainfall. It needs more rain than Katambora Rhodes Grass, so it is best kept to the better rainfall country or where summer moisture is reliable. It performs best on light sands to loams with pH 5 or above (CaCl2), and sowings are better north of Perth.

How long do I have to keep stock off a newly sown tropical grass pasture?

We recommend waiting 8 to 10 months, or until the plants are mature and going reproductive, before grazing new Callide Rhodes Grass. This gives the plants time to anchor and build stolons. Then graze rotationally, going in at 25 to 30cm and leaving 12 to 15cm of residue. Avoid overgrazing over summer so the stand survives into the next season.

Which Rhodes grass do cattle prefer when I sow a mix of summer perennials?

Stock usually go for Callide Rhodes Grass first. As a tetraploid it is more palatable and tends to be preferentially grazed when sown with other sub-tropical grasses. It has many growing points and a more prostrate habit, though its leaf and stem are coarser than newer releases. Under better fertility it can be more productive than Katambora Rhodes Grass.

What should I sow with a summer-active perennial grass to get feed right through the season?

We suggest sowing Callide Rhodes Grass with other sub-tropical grasses rather than on its own, as a mixture gives better overall production through the growing season. Our Finecut Rhodes Grass, Reclaimer Rhodes Grass and Gatton Panic Grass all combine well, or look at our WA Northern Perennial Pasture Mix. Legumes can be broadcast in the first autumn after the first grazing.

Callide vs Katambora Rhodes grass, which one should I pick?

Choose Callide Rhodes Grass if you are north of Perth with decent rainfall and want a more palatable, productive grass. Choose Katambora Rhodes Grass if you are further south, as it is more cold tolerant and needs less rainfall. Callide is a tetraploid and flowers later than Katambora, and under better fertility it can outyield it, while Katambora is diploid and handles heavy grazing well.

Can I plant a tropical perennial grass on a salty scald?

We would not recommend Callide Rhodes Grass for salt scald, as it handles only mild salinity. For saline country we suggest Reclaimer Rhodes Grass: established plants stay productive at 4 to 10 dS/m, but it may struggle to establish where there is surface salt, so sow it as a monoculture using coated seed. Callide suits acidic, low fertility or waterlogged ground.

Is the Callide Rhodes grass seed you sell coated?

Yes, our Callide Rhodes Grass is coated and treated with Gaucho. The coating makes the small seed easier to sow and helps with seed placement, which matters because Rhodes grass should go no deeper than 2cm. We recommend sowing coated seed at 4 to 8 kg/ha into a fine, firm seedbed in early spring as soil temperatures rise.