Red Clover

Good summer growth, tap rooted, drought tolerant

Trifolium pratense (inferred from species, not stated in the guide)

In stockDownload tech sheet

A late flowering, summer active highly productive perennial legume with high feed value. Suitable for grazing, silage or hay. It has a strong tap root, has some drought tolerance and good summer growth. Often sown as a component in a mix for permanent pasture.

Key attributes

  • Good summer growth from a deep taproot
  • Drought tolerant perennial legume
  • High quality forage for grazing and hay
  • Strong nitrogen fixation
  • Suits medium to high rainfall pasture

About this variety

Red clover is a perennial legume grown for summer production, and it fills a gap that most pasture legumes leave open.

Its deep taproot is the reason. Where white clover is shallow rooted and shuts down as the topsoil dries, red clover reaches moisture further down and keeps growing into summer, so a pasture carrying it produces feed in the period when a grass-and-white-clover sward has stopped. That same taproot gives it real drought tolerance.

The forage is high quality for both grazing and hay, and the plant fixes nitrogen strongly, which benefits the grass component of the pasture and the crop that follows.

Red clover suits medium to high rainfall pasture, sown with perennial ryegrass, fescue or a herb component, where the aim is a longer feed curve across the year rather than maximum winter bulk. It is generally shorter lived than white clover under hard grazing, so it is best managed with recovery periods that let the crown rebuild.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare22.7 kgIn stock
Red Clover

FAQs

What legume will keep growing into summer in a high rainfall permanent pasture?

We recommend our Red Clover. It is a late-flowering, summer-active perennial legume with high feed value and good summer growth. Its strong tap root gives it some drought tolerance. It suits 600mm+ rainfall areas on loam to heavy soils, and it is often sown as part of a permanent pasture mix.

Which clover is best for cutting hay or silage in the South West?

Red Clover is a good choice for hay and silage as well as grazing. It is highly productive, late flowering and has high feed value, and it keeps growing into summer. It is best suited to 600mm+ rainfall areas on loam to heavy soils. Talk to us about mixing it with a ryegrass for extra bulk.

How much red clover seed per hectare should I sow?

We recommend sowing Red Clover at 6 to 10 kg/ha. Inoculate the seed with Group B rhizobia before sowing, as it needs a different inoculant from white and sub clovers. Sow into a fine, firm seedbed with good moisture. If you are adding it to a mix, talk to us about adjusting the rate.

What clover handles acidic, waterlogged heavy soils?

Our Red Clover tolerates both low pH and waterlogging and grows best on loam to heavy soils in 600mm+ rainfall areas. It is a perennial with good summer growth. For lighter, wet, acidic soils with lower rainfall, a waterlogging-tolerant sub clover such as our Riverina may suit better.

Is red clover safe for ewes at joining?

Red clover can contain plant oestrogens that may reduce ewe fertility, so we suggest caution with ewes around joining. Keep Red Clover as one part of a mixed pasture rather than a pure stand, and move ewes to other feed before and during joining. Talk to your vet or adviser about the risk for your flock.

Can cattle bloat on a red clover pasture?

Yes, red clover can cause bloat in cattle, especially when the pasture is lush and legume-dominant. We suggest sowing our Red Clover in a mix with grasses, introducing stock gradually when they are not hungry, and talking to your vet about bloat prevention products.

When does red clover flower?

Our 2026 guide gives Red Clover about 140 days to flowering in the Perth area, which makes it a late-flowering legume. That late flowering and summer activity mean it keeps producing high-quality feed after many annual clovers have finished. Timing will vary with sowing date and district.

I need a drought-hardy legume with a deep root for a permanent pasture, what should I use?

We suggest our Red Clover. It has a strong tap root that gives it some drought tolerance and good summer growth in 600mm+ rainfall areas. For lower rainfall or lighter soils, lucerne such as our L70 or Sceptre is usually the better deep-rooted choice. Talk to us about your soil and rainfall.

What legume goes well in a perennial ryegrass and white clover mix for dairy?

Adding our Red Clover to a perennial pasture lifts summer production and feed value, as it is summer active and late flowering. It complements winter-active white clovers such as Haifa. Our IH Dairy Select Mix and Irrigation Mix are also worth a look, and we can build a Custom Mix to suit your farm.

Red clover vs lucerne, which one should I sow?

Choose our Red Clover for 600mm+ rainfall areas on loam to heavy soils that may be acidic or waterlogged. Choose lucerne for drier, well-drained country, as it is less suited to waterlogging. Both give summer feed and can be cut for hay. Red clover uses Group B inoculant and lucerne uses Group AL.