Matua Prairie Grass

High quality feed with all year round production

Bromus willdenowii

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As a pasture brome species it will persist for longer than ryegrass. It provides for an excellent long season option with strong summer heat tolerance as well as good winter production, and is perfectly suited to rotational grazing systems. A good quality and highly palatable pasture even at seedhead stage. Needs to be well managed to achieve high production levels.

Key attributes

  • Persists longer than ryegrass
  • Highly palatable cool season grass, even at seedhead
  • Maintains quality in hot months
  • Reseeds itself for a longer stand life
  • Clover and herb friendly
  • High protein content

About this variety

Matua Prairie Grass is an annual to short lived perennial grass. Most growth occurs in autumn, winter and spring. It is well suited to fertile, well drained soils.

One key attribute of Matua Prairie Grass is that it keeps its palatability through the growing season even as it approaches maturity. Unlike other grasses it does not produce a lot of lignin, which makes plants unpalatable and indigestible.

Prairie Grass is a member of the Bromus species. There are three major brome species in commercial use; Prairie Grass, Pasture Brome, and Grazing Brome. Bromes are more heat tolerant than ryegrasses. Bromes maintain their high-quality status even when in a reproductive state. Bromes have the potential to persist for longer than ryegrass in subtropical pastures, this is of most benefit to the northern states of Australia.

Recommended companion species are Tonic Plantain, Choice Chicory, white and red clover, lucerne and annual legumes. Sowing this combination of species will create a balanced high-performance pasture. Prairie Grass is best established as the sole grass in a mix to gain the maximum benefit from establishment and grazing utilisation.

Planting & grazing notes

Sow in early autumn into fertile, free draining, weed free soil at a depth of 5-15mm, with a phosphorus based starter fertiliser and on-going nitrogen applications. Matua must be rotationally grazed for good production and persistence: it should be grazed in a strict rotation and harvested only after the plant reaches boot or early seed stage. A rest period of 25-35 days is required between grazing/harvests depending on the time of the year, faster in the cooler periods, slower during the warmer summer months. Matua will not tolerate continuous grazing or grazing under wet/muddy conditions.

Stand life

Annual to short lived perennial grass. Reseeds itself each growth period for a longer stand life. Must be rotationally grazed for good production and persistence.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Matua Prairie Grass

FAQs

What grass stays palatable even when it's gone to seed head?

We recommend Matua Prairie Grass. It keeps its palatability through the growing season, even at seedhead stage, because it doesn't produce much lignin, which makes other grasses tough and indigestible. It is a high-protein, cool season grass that suits fertile, well-drained loam to heavy soils with a pH above 5.5.

Looking for a grass that lasts longer than annual ryegrass for a rotationally grazed dairy or beef paddock. Ideas?

Matua Prairie Grass is a strong option. As a pasture brome, it persists longer than ryegrass and reseeds itself each growth period for a longer stand life. It suits strict rotational grazing and gives good winter production plus heat tolerance in summer. It is best on fertile, free-draining soils in higher rainfall areas.

How much prairie grass seed per hectare and how deep should I sow it?

We recommend sowing Matua Prairie Grass at 25 to 40 kg/ha, 5 to 15mm deep. Sow in early autumn into fertile, free-draining, weed-free soil with a phosphorus-based starter fertiliser, then apply ongoing nitrogen. It suits loam to heavy soils with a pH of 5.5 or more in 650mm+ rainfall areas.

How often can I graze a brome grass pasture and how long should it rest?

For Matua Prairie Grass, we recommend strict rotational grazing, and harvesting only after plants reach boot or early seed stage. Allow a rest of 25 to 35 days between grazings, with shorter rests in cooler periods and longer rests in summer. Matua won't tolerate continuous grazing or grazing when conditions are wet and muddy.

What should I sow with a grass so I get a good mix of herbs and clovers?

Matua Prairie Grass is clover and herb friendly. We recommend sowing it with Tonic Plantain, Six Point Chicory, Haifa White Clover, Red Clover, lucerne or annual legumes. It is best established as the only grass in the mix to get the most from establishment and grazing. The result is a high-protein, highly palatable pasture for rotational grazing.

Which cool season grass still holds up in hot summer months in higher rainfall areas?

We suggest Matua Prairie Grass. It is a cool season grass that maintains quality in hot months and has strong summer heat tolerance, along with good autumn, winter and spring growth. It needs fertile, well-drained soil and careful rotational grazing to perform, and it suits higher rainfall zones.

Can I cut a rotational pasture for silage or hay without killing the grass?

Yes, if you time it right. We recommend harvesting Matua Prairie Grass only once plants reach boot or early seed stage, then resting it for 25 to 35 days before the next grazing or harvest. It keeps its palatability as it matures, and it must be rotationally grazed to stay productive and persistent.

Will Matua Prairie Grass cope with wet paddocks?

No, we do not recommend Matua Prairie Grass for wet paddocks. It is not rated for waterlogging and performs best on fertile, free-draining loam to heavy soils with a pH of 5.5 or more. It also will not tolerate grazing under wet, muddy conditions, so keep stock off when paddocks are soft and choose a better-drained site.

Is Matua Prairie Grass an annual or a perennial?

Matua Prairie Grass is an annual to short-lived perennial. Most of its growth is in autumn, winter and spring, and it reseeds itself each growth period, which extends the stand's life. With strict rotational grazing and good fertility, it persists longer than ryegrass. Sow it in early autumn.

Matua Prairie Grass vs Italian ryegrass, which one should I pick?

Choose Matua Prairie Grass if you want a longer-lived, rotationally grazed pasture that stays palatable at seedhead and handles summer heat. Our Italian ryegrasses, such as Amass Tetraploid Italian Ryegrass, suit faster, high-volume winter and spring feed and silage. Matua needs fertile, free-draining soil, 25 to 40 kg/ha of seed and careful grazing management to shine.