Matua Prairie Grass

High quality feed with all year round production

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As a pasture brome species it will persist for longer than ryegrass. It provides for an excellent long season option with strong summer heat tolerance as well as good winter production, and is perfectly suited to rotational grazing systems. A good quality and highly palatable pasture even at seedhead stage. Needs to be well managed to achieve high production levels.

Key attributes

  • Short-lived perennial
  • Highly palatable cool season grass
  • Maintains quality through hot months
  • Reseeds itself for a longer stand life
  • Clover and herb friendly
  • High protein content

About this variety

Matua is a prairie grass, a short-lived perennial grown for feed quality rather than sheer bulk, and particularly for what it does in the months when a ryegrass pasture has lost its edge.

It is a highly palatable cool season grass that maintains quality through hot months, which is the trait that distinguishes it. Most cool season grasses become stemmy and unpalatable as temperatures rise; Matua holds together well enough to keep intake up.

It reseeds itself each growth period, which extends stand life beyond what a short-lived perennial would otherwise deliver, provided it is managed to allow seed set. That self-reseeding is the mechanism by which a prairie grass paddock persists.

Protein content is high, and it is friendly to clovers and herbs, so it works in a diverse sward rather than crowding companions out.

Matua suits producers finishing stock, or anyone wanting year round production with an emphasis on quality, and it is best established as the sole grass in a mix so it is not out-competed early.

Planting & grazing notes

Season of sowing: Early Autumn, fertile free-draining weed-free soil, phosphorus-based starter fertiliser plus on-going nitrogen. Strict rotational grazing/harvest only after boot or early seed stage; 25-35 day rest period (faster in cool periods, slower in summer); will not tolerate continuous grazing or wet/muddy conditions. Must be rotationally grazed for good production and persistence. There are three major brome species in commercial use; Prairie Grass, Pasture Brome, and Grazing Brome. Establishment and Grazing Management. A rest period of 25-35 days is required between grazing/harvests depending on the time of the year.

Stand life

Short-lived perennial; reseeds itself each growth period for a longer stand life (stated). Bromes have the potential to persist for longer than ryegrass in subtropical pastures, this is of most benefit to the northern states of Australia.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Matua Prairie Grass

FAQs

What grass stays palatable even when it's gone to seed head?

We recommend Matua Prairie Grass. It keeps its palatability through the growing season, even at seedhead stage, because it doesn't produce much lignin, which makes other grasses tough and indigestible. It is a high-protein, cool season grass that suits fertile, well-drained loam to heavy soils with a pH above 5.5.

Looking for a grass that lasts longer than annual ryegrass for a rotationally grazed dairy or beef paddock. Ideas?

Matua Prairie Grass is a strong option. As a pasture brome, it persists longer than ryegrass and reseeds itself each growth period for a longer stand life. It suits strict rotational grazing and gives good winter production plus heat tolerance in summer. It is best on fertile, free-draining soils in higher rainfall areas.

How much prairie grass seed per hectare and how deep should I sow it?

For Matua Prairie Grass, we recommend 25 to 40 kg/ha sown at 5 to 15mm deep. It is a large-seeded grass (about 90,000 seeds per kg), which is why the rate is higher than for most grasses. Sow in early autumn into fertile, free-draining, weed-free soil with a phosphorus-based starter fertiliser, then apply ongoing nitrogen.

How often can I graze a brome grass pasture and how long should it rest?

For Matua Prairie Grass, we recommend strict rotational grazing, and harvesting only after plants reach boot or early seed stage. Allow a rest of 25 to 35 days between grazings, with shorter rests in cooler periods and longer rests in summer. Matua won't tolerate continuous grazing or grazing when conditions are wet and muddy.

What should I sow with a grass so I get a good mix of herbs and clovers?

Matua Prairie Grass is clover and herb friendly. We recommend sowing it with Tonic Plantain, 6 Point Chicory, Haifa White Clover, Red Clover, lucerne or annual legumes. It is best established as the only grass in the mix, so it isn't outcompeted. The result is a high-protein, highly palatable pasture for rotational grazing.

Which cool season grass still holds up in hot summer months in higher rainfall areas?

We suggest Matua Prairie Grass. It is a cool season grass that maintains quality in hot months and has strong summer heat tolerance, along with good autumn, winter and spring growth. It needs fertile, well-drained soil and careful rotational grazing to perform, and it suits higher rainfall zones.

Can I cut a rotational pasture for silage or hay without killing the grass?

With Matua Prairie Grass, yes, if you time it right. We recommend harvesting only once plants reach boot or early seed stage, then resting them for 25 to 35 days before the next grazing or cut. Because it keeps its quality at maturity, it makes good-quality conserved feed while still regenerating.

Will Matua Prairie Grass cope with wet paddocks?

Matua Prairie Grass tolerates waterlogging, but it performs best on fertile, well-drained loam to heavy soils, and it won't tolerate grazing under wet, muddy conditions. We recommend keeping stock off when paddocks are soft to protect the crowns. Sow in early autumn into free-draining, weed-free ground with a pH above 5.5.

Is Matua Prairie Grass an annual or a perennial?

Matua Prairie Grass is an annual to short-lived perennial. Most of its growth is in autumn, winter and spring, and it reseeds itself each growth period, which extends the stand's life. With strict rotational grazing and good fertility, it persists longer than ryegrass. Sow it in early autumn.

Matua Prairie Grass vs Italian ryegrass, which one should I pick?

Choose Matua Prairie Grass if you want a longer-lived, rotationally grazed pasture that stays palatable at seedhead and handles summer heat. Our Italian ryegrasses, such as Amass, suit faster, high-volume winter and spring feed and silage. Matua needs fertile, free-draining soil, 25 to 40 kg/ha of seed and careful grazing management to shine.