Tyrrell Tall Wheatgrass

Best pasture option for saline and waterlogged areas

Elytrigia elongata

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Later maturing perennial adapted to a wide range of soil types including poorly drained and saline effected areas. It has high salt tolerance and will grow and persist in highly alkaline soils. Can be sown into saline areas with between 3 to 5dS/m (Deci siemens per metre). Can also be used in reclamation of saline soils and for soil conservation; also for pasture in low rainfall, non saline soils. Ideal companion to Puccinellia.

Key attributes

  • Best pasture option for saline ground
  • Tolerates prolonged waterlogging
  • Deep rooted and very persistent
  • Produces bulk feed on marginal country
  • Useful for saltland reclamation

About this variety

Tyrrell is a tall wheat grass, and it is the standard choice for the most difficult saline and waterlogged country in a pasture programme.

Tall wheat grass tolerates salinity levels and prolonged waterlogging that exclude nearly every other productive pasture species, and it does so as a deep rooted, very persistent perennial. On saltland it is often the species that makes the difference between land producing something and producing nothing.

It generates substantial bulk on marginal country, which is useful both as feed and as ground cover, and it is widely used for saltland reclamation, where a deep rooted perennial lowers the water table locally and slows the movement of salt back to the surface.

Tyrrell is coarse, and stock will graze it more readily when it is kept young rather than allowed to run up, so it responds to management. It is typically sown with puccinellia and a salt tolerant legume so that the range of conditions across a saline paddock is covered.

Stand life

Slower to establish than most other grasses during winter, but persists well once established (stated). Its main attribute is its high salt tolerance and its ability to grow and persist on highly alkaline soils.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare10 kgIn stock
Tyrrell Tall Wheatgrass

FAQs

What's the best pasture for saline, poorly drained country that also has alkaline soil?

We recommend Tall Wheat Grass. It has high salt tolerance, grows and persists on highly alkaline soils, and copes with waterlogging. It is adapted to a wide range of soils, from sand to heavy, and provides palatable feed where very little else will grow. It suits areas with 450mm+ rainfall.

How salty can the ground be before a salt-tolerant perennial grass won't take?

Tall Wheat Grass can be sown into saline areas of between 3 and 5 dS/m. For those conditions, we recommend 10 to 15 kg/ha as a monoculture, or 5 to 10 kg/ha mixed with other species. For the most severely salt-affected spots, pair it with Puccinellia, which tolerates even higher salinity.

What perennial goes well with puccinellia on a saltland paddock?

Tall Wheat Grass is an ideal companion to Puccinellia. It is adapted to poorly drained and saline soils and persists well once established. We recommend 5 to 10 kg/ha of Tall Wheat Grass when mixed with other species. Together, they give more feed across the range of salt and wetness found in most saline paddocks.

Why does my new saltland grass look so slow over winter?

If you have sown Tall Wheat Grass, slow winter establishment is normal. It is generally slower than most other grasses during the winter establishment period, but it persists well once established. Be patient, control weeds and avoid grazing too early so the plants can develop strong root systems.

Is there a perennial grass for soil conservation and reclaiming salt-affected land?

Yes, Tall Wheat Grass is used to reclaim saline soils and for soil conservation. It is a densely tufted, later maturing perennial with high salt tolerance that suits poorly drained ground. It can also be used for pasture on low rainfall, non-saline soils. Sow at 10 to 15 kg/ha on its own.

What perennial grows best where summers and autumns stay moist on salty flats?

Tall Wheat Grass is more productive in areas with moist summers and autumns. It is a later maturing perennial that tolerates salinity and waterlogging and suits sand to heavy soils with 450mm+ rainfall. It provides palatable feed where little else grows, and it is a good partner for Puccinellia.

Can I grow a perennial grass on non-saline, lower rainfall country too, or is it just for salt?

Tall Wheat Grass isn't only for salt land. It can also be used for pasture on low rainfall, non-saline soils, although its standout attributes are salt and alkalinity tolerance. It suits a wide range of soil types, and we recommend 10 to 15 kg/ha when sown alone.

Where does Tall Wheat Grass come from?

Tall Wheat Grass originated in Turkey and was introduced to Australia in the 1950s. It was selected from that collection for its adaptability to Western Australian conditions. It is a rather coarse, later maturing, densely tufted perennial with greyish-green leaves, valued for its salt tolerance.

Is Tall Wheat Grass good for grazing?

Yes, Tall Wheat Grass provides palatable grazing where normally very little else will grow, such as saline, poorly drained and alkaline soils. It is rather coarse and later maturing, so we suggest grazing it while it is leafy for better quality. It persists well once established, but give it time to establish first.

Tall Wheat Grass vs Puccinellia, what's the difference?

Puccinellia is the most salt-tolerant commercial grass and very palatable, but it needs a dry surface in summer and suits loam to heavy soils. Tall Wheat Grass copes with 3 to 5 dS/m salinity, highly alkaline soils and a wider soil range, and is more productive with moist summers. They make an ideal pairing.