Western Annual Mix

Proven annual ryegrasses, Geraldton to Esperance

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Our top annual ryegrass mix using early to mid-late season maturing varieties of our leading Diploid and Tetraploid ryegrasses blended to give full production over the total growing season.

Key attributes

  • Proven annual ryegrasses for WA conditions
  • Blends tetraploid and diploid types
  • Adaptable from Geraldton to Esperance
  • Highly productive over a wide range of soils
  • Continually updated with current varieties

Mix components

Formulation 2021

Component
Highest yielding Tetraploid tested in WA per component-table description
Dargo Diploid Annual Ryegrass | , the diploid addition provides for greater adaptability with high winter and early spring production and being a shorter season variety compliments the
Angus1 Tetraploid
Angus1 Tetraploid is an early-mid season maturing westerwoldicum type that exhibits excellent establishment vigour with a strong upright growth habit that has adaptability across a wide range of soil types. Recommended sowing rates for the Western annual ryegrass mix are between 15 to 25 kgs/ha, (higher rate in higher rainfall zones). Increased sowing rates will increase interplant competition during establishment offering earlier grazing and higher pasture production where supported with increased fertiliser. Clovers can be added where required.

*Occasionally some varieties in our mix will be replaced with a like-for-like variety where the original is not available or not easily accessible. Varieties in the mix will be specified on the bag label.

About this variety

The Western Annual Mix is available exclusively through Landmark branches and agents, and it is an Irwin Hunter formulation drawing on sixty years of watching annual ryegrasses perform across Western Australia.

The mix is continually reviewed and updated with the most proven varieties for local conditions rather than being left to stand. It currently combines Abundant Tetraploid and Dargo Diploid, two of the best known performers in the state, both adaptable and highly productive across a wide range of soil types from Geraldton in the north through to the southern country around Esperance.

Blending a tetraploid with a diploid is a deliberate choice rather than a convenience. Tetraploid seed is larger and the plant more palatable, driving intake; diploid seed is smaller, so the same weight of seed puts more plants in the ground, and the diploid component adds tiller density and persistence. Sown together they produce more, and eat better, than either would alone.

It suits growers wanting a dependable, high production annual pasture for grazing, silage or hay, without having to work out the blend themselves.

Planting & grazing notes

Lightly graze at 8-10cm once established to increase tiller density; rotational grazing through winter/spring

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Western Annual MixWestern Annual Mix

FAQs

What's the best annual ryegrass to sow for winter and spring feed on the WA south coast?

We recommend our Western Annual Mix, a blend of Abundant tetraploid and Dargo diploid annual ryegrasses proven in WA trials from Geraldton to Esperance. It suits sandy to heavy soils with pH 5.0+ in 450mm+ rainfall areas, and gives high winter and early spring production for grazing, silage or hay.

I'm worried about an early finish to spring. How do I avoid losing all my ryegrass production?

We recommend blending maturities, which is what our Western Annual Mix does. Dargo is early to mid season, so it supports production if spring cuts short, while Abundant can extend vegetative growth into late spring when moisture and nutrition allow. Together they give more balanced growth across varying seasons.

How heavy should I sow annual ryegrass for good early grazing on a high rainfall paddock?

For our Western Annual Mix we recommend 15 to 30 kg/ha, using the higher end in higher rainfall zones. Higher rates increase competition between plants during establishment, giving earlier grazing and more pasture where you back it with extra fertiliser. It needs pH 5.0+ and 450mm+ rainfall.

When should I first graze newly sown annual ryegrass so it tillers up properly?

We recommend lightly grazing our Western Annual Mix at 8 to 10cm once plants are well established and don't pull out. This encourages tillering and thickens the sward. After that, rotational grazing through winter and spring keeps the pasture productive and leafy.

Is there a ryegrass mix that handles wet winters and a bit of salt on the flats?

Our Western Annual Mix is rated tolerant of waterlogging and mild salinity. It suits sandy to heavy soils with pH 5.0+ in 450mm+ rainfall areas. For badly salt-affected ground, we suggest talking to us about Puccinellia or Tall Wheat Grass instead, as annual ryegrass only copes with mild salt.

I want to cut silage and hay off a paddock that already has plenty of clover coming back. What ryegrass should I add?

Our Western Annual Mix is a good, robust choice where clovers are already present from previous years. The Abundant and Dargo ryegrasses provide strong dry matter and energy for silage, hay or grazing. It flowers at roughly August to October, and suits 450mm+ rainfall on sandy to heavy soils.

Can I add clover to an annual ryegrass mix when I sow it?

Yes, clovers can be added to our Western Annual Mix where needed. Sub clovers such as Dalkeith or Riverina, or aerial clovers like Paradana Balansa, add nitrogen and feed quality. If you want the legumes already blended in, our Silahay Mix combines Abundant and Dargo with balansa and Persian clovers.

What ryegrasses are in Western Annual Mix?

Western Annual Mix currently contains Abundant tetraploid and Dargo diploid annual ryegrasses. We review the mix regularly to use varieties proven in WA trials and demonstration sites. Abundant can extend growth into late spring, and Dargo is an early to mid season type that adapts to a wide range of soils and seasons.

Western Annual Mix vs Silahay Mix, which should I choose?

Both use Abundant and Dargo ryegrasses and suit 450mm+ rainfall. Western Annual Mix is ryegrass only, which suits paddocks where clover is already present or you plan to add your own. Silahay Mix includes Paradana Balansa and Persian clovers, adding legume quality for silage and hay. Choose based on your clover background.

Does Western Annual Mix come back the next year?

Western Annual Mix is an annual ryegrass blend, so it is mainly used for a single season of grazing, silage or hay. Some plants may reseed if paddocks are allowed to set seed, but we don't rely on it as a regenerating pasture. For self-regeneration, look at our Self Regeneration Mix or SouWest Pasture Mix.