Alpha 1 Lucerne

Winter active lucerne with a high leaf to stem ratio

Medicago sativa

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Bred from Australian, American and Argentinian germplasm and selected for increased winter activity, fast establishment and finer stems with a high leaf to stem ratio. That increased leaf to stem ratio also lifts protein and digestibility. Alpha 1 shows strong autumn and winter to spring growth with vigorous recovery from cutting or grazing, an advantage in close grazed pastures and intensive forage cutting programs.

Key attributes

  • Increased winter growth
  • Finer stems and higher leaf to stem ratio
  • Improved disease and insect resistance
  • High nitrogen fixation for following crops
  • Vigorous recovery from cutting or grazing
  • Suits intensive forage cutting programs

About this variety

Alpha 1 is a highly winter active lucerne bred from Australian, American and Argentinian germplasm, selected for increased winter activity, fast establishment and finer stems with a high leaf to stem ratio.

That leaf to stem ratio is the trait doing most of the work. Leaf carries the protein and the digestibility in a lucerne stand; stem carries fibre. A variety with finer stems and proportionally more leaf therefore produces higher quality feed from the same tonnage, which shows up in both hay quality and animal performance.

Winter activity is the other half. A highly winter active lucerne keeps producing through the cool months rather than going dormant, extending the feed curve at the time of year when feed is scarcest.

Alpha 1 shows strong autumn and winter to spring growth with vigorous recovery from cutting or grazing, and that recovery is what makes it suitable for close grazed pastures and intensive forage cutting programmes where the stand is asked to come back repeatedly.

Improved disease and insect resistance underpins the stand life needed to justify the establishment cost.

Planting & grazing notes

Vigorous recovery from cutting or grazing — advantage in close-grazed pastures and intensive forage cutting programs.

Disease & pest resistance

Spotted Alfalfa Aphid: Resistant (R); Blue Aphid: Highly Resistant (HR); Pea Aphid: Highly Resistant (HR); Anthracnose: Moderately Resistant (MR); Fusarium: Highly Resistant (HR); Phytophthora Root Rot: Resistant (R). (Key: HR = Highly resistant; R = Resistant; MR = Moderate resistant — as stated in source). SGI Alpha 1 lucerne was bred from Australian, USA and Argentinian germplasm and was selected for increased winter activity, fast establishment, and finer stems with high leaf to stem ratio and improved disease and pest resistance. Can be sown as a longer term break crop to reduce disease risk.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Alpha 1 Lucerne

FAQs

Can I sow lucerne later in the season, like early winter or even spring?

Yes. Our Alpha 1 Lucerne is highly winter active, so it can be sown from early winter through to early spring. Sow at 1 to 2 cm, inoculate with Group AL at sowing, and lightly roll afterwards to conserve moisture. It suits both dryland and irrigated lucerne growing areas.

How much lucerne seed per hectare in 350mm country compared to higher rainfall?

For Alpha 1 Lucerne we recommend 4 to 6 kg/ha where rainfall is under 400mm, 6 to 10 kg/ha in 400 to 600mm zones, and 12 to 15 kg/ha above 600mm. Under irrigation, sow 15 to 25 kg/ha. Sow shallow, at 1 to 2 cm, and lightly roll after sowing.

How do I prepare a paddock for lucerne a year ahead?

We recommend choosing a free-draining paddock 12 months before sowing and soil testing it. Apply lime if pH is below 5.5 (CaCl2), and plan weed and pest control the year before, for example by cropping it first. This is the approach we recommend for Alpha 1 Lucerne to get a clean, strong start.

Which lucerne has the best aphid resistance?

Our Alpha 1 Lucerne is rated Highly Resistant to blue green aphid and pea aphid, and Resistant to spotted alfalfa aphid. It's also Highly Resistant to Fusarium, Resistant to Phytophthora root rot and Moderately Resistant to anthracnose. That profile helps stands stay productive under pest and disease pressure.

I want a break crop that fixes nitrogen and cuts disease before going back to wheat, any ideas?

Alpha 1 Lucerne works well as a longer-term break crop. It fixes high levels of nitrogen for following crops and can help reduce disease risk by breaking the cereal disease cycle. It can also be under-sown with cereals or used as a rotation crop, and it provides grazing while it's in.

Can I undersow lucerne with a cereal crop?

Yes, Alpha 1 Lucerne is suitable for under-sowing cereals. Being highly winter active, it establishes quickly and grows strongly through autumn, winter and spring. Sow it shallow at 1 to 2 cm with Group AL inoculant. Once the cereal comes off, you have a lucerne stand ready for grazing or cutting.

What lucerne recovers quickly after hard grazing or cutting?

We recommend Alpha 1 Lucerne, which shows vigorous recovery from cutting or grazing, an advantage in close-grazed pastures and intensive forage cutting programs. Its finer stems and higher leaf-to-stem ratio also mean higher protein and digestibility. Rotational grazing with rest periods still gives the best long-term persistence.

Is lucerne any good in a dry year on a dryland farm?

Lucerne's deep taproot helps it keep producing as conditions dry off. In a replicated independent dryland trial at Ballarat in Victoria, our Alpha 1 Lucerne was one of the best yielding varieties during extreme dry conditions. It suits dryland areas with 400mm+ rainfall, sown at rates matched to your rainfall.

Is lucerne safe for sheep and cattle to graze?

Lucerne is excellent feed for sheep and cattle, and our Alpha 1 Lucerne has finer stems and a high leaf-to-stem ratio for higher protein and digestibility. The main risks are bloat in cattle and red gut in sheep on lush feed, so introduce stock gradually and avoid turning hungry animals onto a fresh stand.

Alpha 1 vs Sceptre lucerne, which should I sow?

Both are highly winter active (rating 9) and can be sown from early winter to early spring. Alpha 1 offers fast establishment, finer stems and strong aphid and Fusarium resistance, suiting 400mm+ rainfall and intensive grazing or cutting. Sceptre is an older, widely adapted variety recommended for 2 to 4 year cropping rotations.