Casbah Biserrula

Suitable for low rainfall areas

Biserrula pelecinus

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Recommended for most soil types. Hard seeded therefore tolerant of false breaks. Tolerant of low fertility. Low bloat risk. But it has no waterlogging tolerance. Casbah can cause Photosensitisation in livestock during the spring period if sown as a monoculture. Can tolerate heavy grazing.

Key attributes

  • Biserrula with a long growing season
  • Hard seeded for strong regeneration
  • Deep rooted and drought tolerant
  • Good option in cropping rotations
  • Tolerates acid soils

About this variety

Casbah is a biserrula, and biserrula occupies a niche few other pasture legumes can fill: genuinely low rainfall country where sub clovers and medics run out of season before they run out of moisture.

Its advantage is a long growing season combined with deep roots. Biserrula continues growing later into spring than most annual legumes, and its root system reaches moisture beyond the range of shallower rooted species, so it produces feed in a period when the rest of the pasture has finished.

It is hard seeded, which gives strong regeneration from the soil seed bank and real resilience against false breaks, and it tolerates acid soils that limit the choice of legume elsewhere.

Casbah suits cropping rotations in the drier districts, where a legume phase has to fix nitrogen and produce feed without demanding rainfall the country does not get. It is best managed to set seed in the establishment year so the seed bank is built before the paddock returns to crop.

Planting & grazing notes

Lightly graze in first year to maximise seed set; sown in autumn; twin sowing possible for pure sward

Disease & pest resistance

Tolerant of redlegged earth mite as adult plant; susceptible to aphids (blue green aphid context per flier); sensitive to some herbicides

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Casbah Biserrula

FAQs

What pasture legume can I grow on light acidic sand in a 300mm rainfall area?

We recommend Casbah Biserrula. It is a deep-rooted, drought-tolerant annual legume suited to areas with 300mm+ rainfall and performs well on lighter textured soils. It tolerates acidity and moderate to high soil aluminium, though it is sensitive to high manganese.

How much Casbah biserrula seed should I sow?

Our catalogue recommends 5 to 7 kg/ha of Casbah as a single species, and 0.5 to 2 kg/ha in mixes, although our 2026 guide lists a slightly lower range, so check with us. Sow no deeper than 1cm, as the seed is small, and sow in autumn.

Does biserrula seed need special inoculant or treatment?

Yes. Casbah Biserrula must be inoculated with the specific Biserrula Special inoculant and lime pelleted, as standard clover inoculants won't work. Seed also benefits from scarification before sowing to improve germination. Sow shallow, no deeper than 1cm, in autumn, and lightly graze in the first year to maximise seed set.

Can biserrula cause photosensitisation in sheep?

Yes. Casbah Biserrula can cause photosensitisation in livestock during spring if it is sown as a monoculture. We recommend sowing it in mixtures, commonly with serradella and sub clover, to dilute the risk. It has a low bloat risk and is used for both sheep and cattle.

I need a legume that stays green longer than sub clover in a dry spring. What would you suggest?

Casbah Biserrula is a strong option. With roots to about 2 metres, it stays green roughly 2 to 4 weeks longer than sub clover and is quite drought tolerant. It flowers around 100 days in Perth and suits 300mm+ rainfall on lighter soils.

Which legume survives false breaks and continuous cropping rotations best?

Casbah Biserrula has a very high hard seed content (95 to 99%), so it tolerates false breaks and rebuilds from the seedbank after cropping. It is also a prolific seeder, and about half its seed survives ingestion by sheep. Lightly graze in the first year to maximise seed set.

Can I plant biserrula on a paddock that waterlogs?

We don't recommend it. Casbah Biserrula has no waterlogging tolerance. For wet ground, look at Paradana Balansa or Kyambro Persian Clover instead. Biserrula is best on free-draining, lighter textured soils where its roots can reach about 2 metres and help it stay green into late spring.

What's an easy way to control weeds in a legume pasture on the sandplain?

Casbah Biserrula tolerates heavy grazing, so grazing hard with stock is a safe way to control weeds. It is also somewhat unpalatable during flowering and seed set, which encourages stock to eat weeds selectively. Grass-selective herbicides are safe to use, though it is sensitive to some other herbicides.

What pests should I watch for when establishing a new legume pasture on sand?

For Casbah Biserrula, red-legged earth mite and lucerne flea are tolerated once plants are past the cotyledon stage, but we suggest a suitable insecticide in the establishment year. It is susceptible to aphids and occasionally Heliothis, so monitor the crop through spring.

Biserrula vs serradella, what's the difference?

They look similar, but Casbah Biserrula has heart-shaped leaflets, blue to mauve flowers and serrated papery pods. Biserrula is very hard seeded, deep rooted and tolerates heavy grazing. We stock serradellas such as Margurita, Santorini and Cadiz, and the two species are often sown together with sub clover.