Crimson Clover

Attractive crimson flowers and highly palatable

Trifolium incarnatum

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Soft seeded erect annual clover suited to medium-high rainfall areas. Produces a large amount of high quality forage in the late spring period and is adaptable to loam and gravelly soils. Susceptible to germination after false breaks. Often used in mixes for cover crops and regenerative pastures, being deep rooted and having high seed production.

Key attributes

  • Highly palatable soft seeded erect annual clover
  • Excellent spring and early summer production
  • Suits late winter to early spring grazing
  • Good for silage or hay
  • Fast establishing annual for winter feed

About this variety

Crimson clover is an erect annual clover grown for high quality feed through late winter and early spring, and it is one of the most recognisable legumes in a paddock thanks to its deep crimson flower heads.

It is soft seeded, which shapes how it is used. A soft seeded clover germinates readily and establishes fast, but it will not hold a reserve in the soil for future years, so crimson clover is sown for the season rather than relied upon to regenerate. In practice it is used where a grower wants guaranteed establishment and bulk in a single season.

Production is excellent through spring and into early summer, and the plant is highly palatable, so intake is strong. Its erect habit makes it easy to cut, and it is well suited to silage or hay as well as grazing.

It works well as the legume component in short-term pasture and forage mixes, where its speed complements a ryegrass, and it is also valued in cover crop blends for the flowers, which draw pollinators and beneficial insects.

Planting & grazing notes

Crimson clover is a highly palatable feed suited to late winter early spring grazing and silage or hay production. To optimise production Crimson clover is best suited to rotational grazing systems allowing recovery time between grazings.

How it's sold

FormPackStatus
Bare25 kgIn stock
Crimson CloverCrimson CloverCrimson Clover

FAQs

What clover makes the best hay on gravelly loam in the South West?

We recommend Crimson Clover, known as the clover to make your hay. It is a soft-seeded, erect annual suited to 500mm+ rainfall and performs best on free-draining heavier soils and gravelly loams. It gives excellent mid to late spring production for hay, silage or grazing.

How much Crimson clover should I sow per hectare?

Our catalogue recommends about 10 kg/ha of Crimson Clover as a monoculture and 2 to 5 kg/ha in mixes, while our 2026 guide gives a 3 to 10 kg/ha range, so check with us. Inoculate with Group C inoculant before sowing.

I want flowering plants between my vine rows that attract bees. What should I sow?

Crimson Clover is ideal for vineyards and orchards. Its showy crimson flowers attract bees and beneficial insects, and its deep roots help soil structure. It suits 500mm+ rainfall and is often used in cover crop mixes. Our Interow Mix is also worth a look for between-row planting.

What clover should I add to a cover crop or regenerative pasture mix?

Crimson Clover is a popular choice for cover crop and regenerative mixes because it is deep rooted and produces plenty of seed. It adds high quality forage in late spring and fixes nitrogen. We include options like our Cover Crop Plus Winter mix, or you can add Crimson to a custom blend.

Will my clover germinate and die after an early autumn rain?

A soft-seeded clover like our Crimson Clover is susceptible to germinating after a false break and then dying if follow-up rain doesn't come. To reduce the risk, sow once the season has properly broken. For false-break-prone areas, hard-seeded options such as Hykon Rose or Bartolo Bladder Clover are more reliable.

How should I graze Crimson clover?

Crimson Clover is best suited to rotational grazing that allows recovery time between grazings. It is highly palatable and ideal for late winter and early spring grazing. It then gives excellent spring and early summer production, so you can shut it up for hay or silage.

How can I improve the clover to grass ratio in my ryegrass hay paddock?

Adding Crimson Clover lifts the clover to grass ratio, improving forage quality and hay. It has an upright habit and high quality leaf and stem, so it cuts well with ryegrass. It flowers around 120 days in Perth and suits 500mm+ rainfall areas.

Will a clover grow on acidic soils in the Perth Hills?

Crimson Clover tolerates low pH soils and will perform in most soils where sub clover grows, suiting sands to heavier soils. Our catalogue gives a minimum of pH 4.5 to 5. It needs 500mm+ rainfall, so it suits the Hills and higher rainfall parts of the South West.

Does Crimson clover come back each year?

Crimson Clover is a soft-seeded annual, so it doesn't build a large hard-seed bank like sub or rose clovers. It does produce plenty of seed, but regeneration is less reliable, especially after false breaks. Many growers treat it as a forage, hay or cover crop and resow when needed.

Crimson clover vs Berseem clover for hay, which is better?

Both are soft-seeded annual hay clovers. Crimson Clover suits 500mm+ rainfall, tolerates acid soils and does well on gravelly loams, flowering around 120 days. Our Berseem Clover prefers neutral, fertile medium to heavy soils with 550mm+, tolerates waterlogging and gives multiple cuts, flowering around 144 days.