WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix

Panic with Rhodes grasses, Phalaris and kikuyu

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Suited to areas south of Perth. A persistent and productive perennial mix which, if allowed to establish with adequate moisture, will continue to be productive in summer with the appropriate grazing system. Also suited to stabilisation areas such as mine rehabilitation and road verges.

Key attributes

  • Suited to areas south of Perth
  • Gatton Panic, Finecut Rhodes, Amplify Phalaris and Kikuyu
  • Summer production once established
  • Phalaris tolerates waterlogged and acidic soils
  • Stabilises soil on mine sites and road verges

Mix components

Formulation 2026

Component
An improved selection bred from Katambora, offering higher dry matter production, a greater leaf-to-stolon ratio, improved palatability and excellent hay-making characteristics. Well suited to grazing, hay and silage production.
A medium height tufted perennial similar to Green Panic, with broader dark green leaves and excellent establishment across a wide rainfall range. Capable of excellent first-year growth, and performs particularly well on lighter soils where soil fertility is maintained.
A deep-rooted perennial capable of tolerating waterlogged and acidic soils, with high winter forage yields and some summer production under favourable conditions. Can enter summer dormancy in extended dry periods, improving long-term persistence.
A mat-forming perennial grass that spreads by underground stems, tolerant of trampling, holds the soil and responds to high manure input. Moderately drought tolerant, tolerates some waterlogging, moderate salinity and soil pH as low as 4.5, and is very effective for erosion control.

*Occasionally some varieties in our mix will be replaced with a like-for-like variety where the original is not available or not easily accessible. Varieties in the mix will be specified on the bag label.

About this seed blend

The WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix combines Gatton Panic and Finecut Rhodes grass with Amplify Phalaris and Kikuyu. Amplify Phalaris is a great all-rounder with high winter forage yields and some summer production under favourable conditions. Kikuyu is moderately drought tolerant and is highly productive during periods of high humidity; it grows best in temperatures between 15–25°C but will tolerate up to 40°C, and responds well to nitrogen fertiliser in a warm season. Kikuyu is tolerant of trampling, holds the soils, can tolerate some waterlogging and moderate salinity levels, and suppresses weeds.

An ideal pasture should be highly palatable, productive over a long growing season, aggressive and adapted to suit the climatic environment of the area. No single forage plant achieves all these criteria, and it is often advised to select a mix of companion species to provide a dependable supply of feed.

Like temperate grasses, perennial and sub-tropical grasses will increase the below ground root mass as the above ground leaf mass accumulates, increasing the accumulation of water-soluble carbohydrates (energy plants use) for later use to grow more biomass. By adopting a rotational grazing system, the retention of biomass after grazing and the subsequent root mass retained will act as a reserve to kick start the next period of leaf growth.

Planting & grazing notes

Sow in spring when soil temperatures are 16–18°C and rising, on a well-prepared seedbed, no deeper than 2cm; where practical remove the weed burden before sowing. Once sown, shut the gate and only graze after 8 to 10 months, when plants are well anchored and cannot be pulled easily from the soil (especially important with horses). After the first grazing, move to a rotational grazing system where possible: go in at 25 to 30cm and graze down to a residue of 12 to 15cm. Perennial pastures need a longer spell between grazings than temperate pastures. Reduce grazing pressure over summer (unless there is adequate moisture for growth) and while seed is setting. Horses: kikuyu and panic grasses contain oxalate, which can cause big head (calcium deficiency) in horses grazing them for long periods; seek advice from a vet or equine nutritionist on calcium supplementation.

Stand life

A persistent perennial pasture. Amplify Phalaris can go summer dormant in extended dry periods, improving long-term persistence. Kikuyu survives long dry periods and is highly persistent, while Gatton Panic requires good soil nutrition to persist. Reducing grazing pressure during seed set allows some plant recruitment from seed.

How it's sold

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Bare25 kgIn stock
WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix

FAQs

What perennial pasture mix suits the South West for year-round feed?

We recommend our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix for areas south of Perth. It combines Gatton panic and Rhodes grasses for summer growth with Amplify Phalaris for winter feed and Kikuyu for persistence. This is a productive and persistent perennial mix and if allowed to establish and has adequate moisture, it will continue to be productive over summer with good grazing systems. It suits pH 5 or higher and 300mm+ rainfall.

What's a good mix of summer and winter perennial grasses for the Great Southern?

Our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix blends summer-active Finecut Rhodes Grass, Gatton Panic Grass and Kikuyu with Amplify Phalaris, which gives high winter yields. Phalaris tolerates waterlogged and acidic soils and can go summer dormant to survive dry spells, while Kikuyu survives long dry periods and is highly persistent. Sow the mix in spring at 6 to 8 kg/ha.

How deep and how thick do I sow the southern perennial mix?

We recommend sowing our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix at 6 to 8 kg/ha, no deeper than 2cm, into a well-prepared seedbed. Sow in spring once soil temperatures reach 16 to 18°C and rising, with enough soil moisture for establishment, and where practical remove the weed burden first.

Is a perennial grass mix with kikuyu okay for my horses?

A perennial grass mix that includes kikuyu requires careful management for horses because kikuyu contains oxalates, which can bind to calcium in the horse's gut and block its absorption. Kikuyu is also an aggressive, creeping warm-season grass with runners (stolons) that easily form dense mats, choking out desirable companion species—such as temperate grasses and legumes—in a mixed pasture. It is important to actively manage the nutritional gaps using targeted mineral supplements like calcium carbonate to offset the oxalate binding. Keep horses off newly planted pasture for 8 to 10 months, especially on sandy soils, until plants are well anchored, then graze rotationally to prevent overgrazing down to the dirt and to manage the density of the kikuyu runners.

What perennial pasture holds up on acidic, wet winter ground and still grows in summer?

Our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix suits this. Amplify Phalaris tolerates waterlogged and acidic soils and provides winter feed, Kikuyu tolerates some waterlogging, and the summer-active panic and Rhodes grasses add warm-season growth. We recommend the mix on light sands to loams with soil pH 5 or higher (CaCl2), so lime more acidic ground ahead of planting.

What can I sow to stop erosion and suppress weeds on a lifestyle block down south?

We suggest our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix. Kikuyu is mat-forming, spreads by underground stems, holds the soil, suppresses weeds and is very effective for erosion control. The mix is also suited to stabilisation work such as road verges and mine rehabilitation. Give it time to establish with good moisture, keeping stock off for 8 to 10 months.

When can I first graze a newly sown perennial pasture in the South West?

We recommend keeping stock off our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix for 8 to 10 months especially in sandy soils, until plants are well anchored. This is especially important with horses. After that, use rotational grazing, going in at 25 to 30cm and leaving 12 to 15cm of residue. Do not overgraze over summer, or you risk losing the summer-active grasses.

Will a perennial mix survive long dry summers near Busselton or Albany?

Our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix is designed for persistence. Kikuyu survives long dry periods and is highly persistent, and Amplify Phalaris can go summer dormant to protect itself. The panic and Rhodes grasses stay productive where soil moisture is available. Good establishment and careful summer grazing are key to keeping the stand productive.

Can I make hay or silage from the Southern Perennial Pasture Mix?

Yes, our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix is suited to grazing, hay. Finecut Rhodes Grass is included for its excellent hay attributes, and Amplify Phalaris adds winter bulk. Kikuyu responds well to nitrogen fertiliser in the warm season. Let the pasture establish fully before cutting it.

Southern Perennial Mix vs SouWest Pasture Mix, what's the difference?

They suit different jobs. Our WA Southern Perennial Pasture Mix is a spring-sown blend of perennial panic, Rhodes, phalaris and kikuyu for summer production and ground cover south of Perth, from 300mm+ rainfall on light sands to loams. SouWest Pasture Mix is an autumn-sown ryegrass and clover mix for 500mm+ rainfall on sandy to heavy soils.